Arlington Historical Society

WELCOME TO ARLINGTON

Birthplace of the DFW Metroplex

Following the Battle of Village Creek in the spring of 1841, General Edward H. Tarrant assigned Major Jonathan Bird to build and garrison what became, in effect, the "fort before Fort Worth". Built on the north shore of a small, curvaceous oxbow lake the new settlers christened Lake Sophia, Fort Bird (Bird's Fort) became the first Anglo settlement on the North Texas frontier.

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A GATHERING PLACE

Big Dreams in a Small Town

In 1876, the Texas and Pacific Railway established a stop midway between Dallas and Fort Worth, luring residents from the nearby village of Johnson Station. As the city grew, a mineral well drilled in the exact center of downtown became part of the city's brand, serving as a meeting point for everything from prohibition to the right of women to vote.

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CONNECTING TEXAS

Becoming a Vital Geographical Hub

During his 26 years as Arlington Mayor (1951-1977), Tom Vandergriff ushered in the General Motors assembly plant and Texas Rangers baseball, saw Arlington State College become The University of Texas at Arlington, helped create the D/FW International Airport and the Dallas-Fort Worth Turnpike, and watched Arlington's growth explode from 7,500 people to over 120,000.

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AMERICA'S PLAYSCAPE

The Entertainment Capital of Texas

From the inauspicious beginnings of the Top O' Hill Terrace gambling casino and Arlington Downs racetrack... through failed ventures such as Seven Seas Marine Life Park... to becoming home to the Dallas Cowboys, the Texas Rangers, and a blockbuster selection of world-class stadiums and amusement parks... Arlington has truly earned the title of Entertainment Capital of Texas.

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POPULATION 400,000+

The Largest "Mid-City" in America

Arlington has managed to grow into a major metropolis while retaining not only touches of its former small-town charm, but even patches of that untamed wilderness General Edward H. Tarrant and Major Jonathan Bird discovered here almost two centuries ago. Our history is rich and alluring. The past is present... if you know where to look. Can we tell you a story?

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Arlington Historical Society: Connecting Past, Present, & Future

The Arlington Historical Society, originally called the Cemetery Society, was founded August 27, 1887, to promote, develop, and support the process of collecting and preserving documents, pictures, and historical information pertaining to the founding and growth of Arlington, Texas.

Today the Society remains dedicated to the preservation of local history while serving as caretaker of the historic Fielder House where we are headquartered, the Fielder Museum, the city's historic cemeteries, and the Knapp Heritage Park.

The Fielder Museum is located at 1616 W. Abram Street, Arlington, TX 76013, and is open 11AM to 3PM Tuesday through Saturday and other times by appointment. Admission is $5.00 for ages 12 and over, free for children under 12... LEARN MORE

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AHS Events

Date(s)	Time(s)	Location	Event
Apr 11, 2026	10am - 3pm	Knapp Heritage Park 201 W. Front St. Arlington, TX 76011	UTA history students host Pioneer Day at Knapp Heritage Park's historic cabins.
Apr 12, 2026	12pm - 3pm	Fielder Museum 1616 W. Abram St. Arlington, TX 76013	The Arlington Garden Club celebrates their 100th anniversary with garden tours, a plant sale, and refreshments.
Apr 18, 2026	11am - 1pm	Berachah Cemetery 801 W. Mitchell St. Arlington, TX 76013	Fielder Museum curator Lydia Johnson will host a tour of the Berachah Cemetery on the grounds of the historic Berachah Industrial Home. Located on UTA property, the burial ground contains approximately eighty graves of women and babies who died during the home's existence.
May 10, 2026	3:30pm - 5:30pm	Knapp Heritage Park 201 W. Front St. Arlington, TX 76011	Walt Wilkins in Concert - Texas singer/songwriter Walt Wilkins kicks off our Save the Cabins fundraisers, giving you a chance get up-close-and-personal with the best singer songwriter in Texas. Admission - $20, BYOB BYOLC (bring your own lawn chair)
May 16, 2026	11am - 3pm	Arlington Heritage Memorial Grounds 601 W. Arkansas Ln. Arlington, TX 76010	The Arlington Heritage Memorial Grounds will host guided tours of this unique historical cemetery. Refreshments will be provided.
June 14, 2026	2pm - 4pm	Fielder Museum 1616 W. Abram St. Arlington, TX 76013	Join us for a special showing of the film Echoes From the Hill, a history of our early black community, narrated by Myles Garrett
Aug 2, 2026	2pm	Fielder Museum 1616 W. Abram St. Arlington, TX 76013	The Fielder Talks - Joseph Scott Murphy
Sep 26, 2026	TBA	Knapp Heritage Park 201 W. Front St. Arlington, TX 76011	Front Street Festival Redux!

AHS Venues

Fielder Museum

The historic Fielder Museum is home to the Arlington Historical Society and features themed exhibits and collections relating to the history and heritage of Arlington.

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Knapp Heritage Park

Knapp Heritage Park is home to three of Arlington's oldest structures and serves as a public cultural and heritage facility. The Park is available for school tours, rentals, and more.

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Arlington Heritage Memorial Grounds

The Arlington Heritage Memorial Grounds consists of three independently established cemeteries which serve as a monument to the history of Arlington and Tarrant County.

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Recent AHS History Articles

The Lives of Lake Sophia

If she is labeled at all on today’s maps, she is labeled Calloway Lake. Many thousands of years before the first Europeans arrived, she was a mighty bend in a broader and wilder Trinity River, orphaned when...

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In Memoriam: Beloved UTA Professor, Philanthropist Allan Saxe (1939 - 2024)

Allan Saxe, a beloved University of Texas at Arlington professor and prolific philanthropist, died at age 85...

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Texas & Pacific Engine 642: Next Stop, Oblivion

The late-winter rains of 1885 had been heavy, and on March 15 rain continued to fall, putting Village Creek between Fort Worth and Arlington in a mood...

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